HOME SECURITY 
Keeping your home secure is not hard to do.
Most home security strategies are easy and
don't cost a lot of money. When you think about home security take your house,
yard and
even your neighborhood into account. Pay close attention to the vulnerable
areas. A good
rule of thumb is if you can break into your home without much trouble, then
so can a burglar!
Neighbors who work together at keeping their properties neat and well maintained
send a silent
but strong message that they care about what happens on their street. Take
a look at your
neighborhood as a burglar might see it and decide if it gives you a sense
of safety and well being.
Also consider how your neighbors interact with one another. When neighbors
talk to each other
barriers are broken down, People feel safer and there is more willingness
to work together. A
good observant neighbor can be a great deterrent to crime.
Answer the following questions
and see how your street measures up. The more questions that are
answered "yes," the safer the street.
1. Do you and your
neighbors trim back trees when they are overgrown and hinder street
illumination?
2. Is your street free from litter and garbage?
3. Are sidewalks maintained?
4. Do you call the police about abandoned cars in your neighborhood?
5. Do your neighbors look out for each other?
6. Do you leave an extra house key with a trusted neighbor instead
of under a mat or other
hiding place that can easily be discovered?
7. Do you have an active block watch to help communication among
neighbors?
8. Do your neighbors watch your home when you are away?
Consider having a summer cookout/pot luck dinner with your neighbors to make
new friendships,
exchange information, and maintain a sprit of cooperation.
IN THE YARD
Now let's take a look around
the outside of your home. Help define your yard so people can tell
where private property begins. Bordering your lawn - or for that matter, a
well-kept lawn - can help.
And don't hide your house. Secluded, dark property concealed by shrubbery
or solid fencing is a
burglar's delight. So brighten up the outside, especially doorways, and clear
away excess foliage.
Light up what you need to protect - the house itself. Weigh the difference
between a moderate
amount of privacy and creating a fortress where no one can see out and no
one can see in. Keeping
your property visible goes a long way in keeping it safe.
1. If a fence protects
your property, is it chain link or post and rail so as to eliminate hiding
places
and increase your view?
2. As an alternative to fencing, do you use low bushes or shrubs
to help define your property?
3. Are the shrubs and hedges around your yard and next to the house
trimmed back to allow
visibility and eliminate hiding places?
4. Are tree limbs near the house trimmed back to eliminate climbing
and gaining entrance to the
second floor or roof?
5. Is your property free from large areas of darkness and shadows?
6. Do you use floodlights to illuminate your property?
7. Do you light up the outer areas of your yard (i.e. walkways)
so people are visible as soon as
they enter your property?
8. Do you control your outside lights with either automatic timers,
photoelectric cells, or motion
detectors?
THE OUTSIDE OF THE HOUSE
How's the security on your house
itself? Securing the exterior of the house is a very important
element toward preventing a burglary. The condition and quality of windows,
doors, and locks
have the biggest impact on how easy it is to break in. If doors are left unlocked
or are easy to
defeat, a burglar will find your home very attractive. You can have the best
and most
sophisticated locks available but if you don't use them, it amounts to having
none at all.
More people are using alarms these days. If you are considering having a system
installed, its
best to use a dealer who will come to your home and discuss the options most
appropriate for
you. You should also get more than one estimate before you purchase any alarm
system.
Doors
1. Are all of your
exterior doors made of either 1 3/4
inch solid wood or metal?
2. If you have exterior doors with windows in them , have you installed
polycarbonate over the
glass panels near the lock?
3. Is the door frame secure enough to provide no movement when
you push against it?
4. Do your solid exterior doors have 180 degree, wide-angle viewers
to allow for visual iden-
tification of people without having to
open the door?
5. Are sliding glass doors protected with a secondary lock, such
as a "charlie bar" or a slide bolt?
Also these doors should be installed in a manner
as to prevent them from being lifted out off the
track.
6. Are exterior basement doors made of metal or solid wood and
protected with a deadbolt?
7. Are hatchway (bilco) doors secured with a sliding bolt?
8. Are garage doors leading into the house made of solid wood and
secured with a dead bolt?
9. Are doors on outbuildings, such as garages and sheds, adequately
protected?
10. Are overhead garage doors secured with a padlock, deadbolt lock,
or electronic door opener?
Windows and :Locks
1. Do you lock your
double-hung windows with sliding bolts or window locks and not rely on the
crescent latch which only keeps the bottom
and top sashes closed?
2. Are the safety latches in your casement windows working properly
with no play in the crank
handles?
3. Are all panels of glass in your louvered windows or doors glued
with epoxy to prevent removal?
4. Are your sliding glass doors secured with "charlie bars"
or sliding bolts?
5. Do you secure your basement windows with grillwork, bars, mesh,
or polcarbonate? (A note to
remember, if you are considering any of these
safety methods, take into account those windows
that are or could be needed for emergency exits.)
6. Are the air conditioners bolted into the window from the inside?
7. If you have a solid core exterior door, does it have a single
cylinder deadbolt lock that uses a
key on one side and a turn-knob on the other?
8. If you have an exterior door that has a half-glass window, does
it have a double cylinder
deadbolt lock that uses a key on both sides?
9. Do you use a deadbolt lock on all exterior doors?
In the House.
Lastly, what does the inside
of your house tell a burglar? Burglaries usually happen when no one is
at home. So it's important to make the house look "lived in" - or
as if someone is there. You can use
several visual cues to achieve this.
1. Are some of your
inside lights on automatic timers so the house never looks dark and empty?
2. Are your shades or curtains drawn in the evening so those passersby
cannot see your belongings?
3. Do you leave a radio or television on while out, so that sound
is emanating from the house?
4. Do you rent a safety deposit box to store valuables that you
do not often use?
5. Do you engrave items such as television, computers, VCRs, etc.
with your name or some other
form of identification?
6. If you have a safe at home is it appropriate for what you are
protecting (fire safe for documents,
money safe for cash and small valuables)?
Consider making a video tape of the entire contents of your home and describe
items and their
value/identifying characteristics as you record. Keep the tape in a safe deposit
box or other off-site
location. Along with a video tape compile a written inventory of your valuables
including the Make,
Model and Serial Number. Have a phone close to your bed should you need to
summon help at night.
One of the most important safety
steps you can take is to have your HOUSE NUMBER
CLEARLY DISPLAYED so that in time of need Emergency Services can locate your
house
no matter the time of day or night. Provide the dispatcher with the nearest
cross street to your
house to further aid in your home being quickly located.